Instructional Strategies
The District of Columbia Public Schools has adopted an aggressive training
and implementation timeline for a new standards-based
curriculum. The effective and efficient delivery of the
evidenced based literacy and mathematics program to support the DC standards
is contingent upon job-embedded professional development for all teachers.
To raise
student achievement and deliver "what students need
to know and be able to do," teachers need to be knowledgeable
of effective instructional strategies, skilled in teaching/learning
strategies, mindful of how the learning theory impacts
instruction, able to capitalize on the instructional
opportunities that arise from classroom diversity, and deliberate
in using data-based decision making to drive the instructional program.
The
State Improvement Grant can assist school staffs in addressing the
standards as defined by the following goals outlined in our approved
grant application:
- Goal 1: Provide technical assistance and professional development to enhance teacher quality, administrator knowledge and skills, and the involvement and capacity of families to support education of all students including those with disabilities.
- Goal 2: To improve reading achievement and behavior of all children and youth including those with disabilities.
The DC-SIG instruction team members work closely with school administrators
and teachers to develop yearly instructional blueprints
that align formative assessments with student learning
expectations. An example of one such assessment is the Dynamic Indicators
of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS). Teachers are trained to
administer this assessment in the fall, winter, and spring. Data
from the DIBELS assessments are used to group students for differentiated
instruction using the CORE scientifically based reading program.
SIG instruction team members work closely with the teachers to plan
whole group and flexible small group lessons. Differentiated teaching
strategies are developed based on students' readiness for learning,
background knowledge, learning preferences, reading strengths and
needs, and interests. The goal of differentiated instruction is to
maximize students' literacy success by meeting each student at his
or her level and moving him or her forward in the learning process.
Teachers
are supported by the SIG instruction team in a variety
of ways. Individual and team planning sessions are held on a weekly/monthly
basis. Demonstration lessons are provided in the Five Big Ideas in
Reading. Classroom materials such as listening centers and hands
on materials for small group instruction are made available. Professional
development opportunities such as seminars, on-site workshops, research
literature, and national conferences are also extended to participating
schools.
In addition, the SIG p rovides training, implementation support
and coaching to schools on topics such as:
- Increasing the reading achievement levels of all students
- Identifying scientifically based interventions for students who are unresponsive to the CORE reading program.
- Supplying ongoing opportunities for staff to participate and engage in high quality professional development that fosters the adoption of research-based educational practices and ensures that these practices are used and sustained.
- Training school-based teams to develop and implement site-specific intervention/prevention systems that support the use of systematic, research-based interventions in reading.
- Increasing general and special education teacher content knowledge, skills and application to support improved outcomes for students in the areas of reading and math instruction.
- Monitoring and evaluation of site-based interventions to ensure effectiveness.